NAME:GOHIL BINKALBA NAREDRASHINH
COURSE:M.A ENGLISH
SEMESTER:3
BATCH:2016-2018
ENROLMENT NO- 2069108420170010
SUBMITTED TO – Dr. Dilip Barad
SMT .S.B.GAEDI
SMT .S.B.GAEDI
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH
MAHARAJA KRISHNAKUMARSINHJI BHAVNAGER UNIVERSITY
PARER NO- 9 The Modernist Literature.
TOPIC:” 20th Century Major Movement in Modernist Literature.
Introduction:
In the first half of the 20th century the main literary form was modernism . Modernism comprised several literary movements, including naturalism, symbolism, aestheticism, Expressionism, Futurism, Dada, Surrealism and Neuse Sachlichkeit .
Modernism began as a movement in the second half of the 20th century in France with Baudelaire (poetry), Flaubert (the novel), and in Norway with Ibsen (drama), although some 19th century German-language writers are considered as important precursors of modernism, for example Georg Buchner and Heinrich Heine In the last decades of the 19th century German-language writers began to engage with international movements such as naturalism, symbolism and aestheticism. The first modernist movement originating in Germany was Expressionism, which began as a movement in art and literature in the first decade of the 20th century. However, according to Walter H. Sokel.
Avant grade first used for art, rather than military political context name the movement that was called the most extremely from the modernism surrealism.
Influence the modernist painters in specialist painting, demonstrated that human beings do not see objects but instead they see the light off itself when it was won the leading painters of this movement.
The impressionist influence painting and writing new capable of demanding unheard of never before., how and why did modernism encourage experiment in art form . A silent characteristic consciousness of modernism self consternation this self consciousness of tended to experiments with home and work it draws attention to the poses and material used in to the tendency of abstraction .
Influence the modernist painters in specialist painting, demonstrated that human beings do not see objects but instead they see the light off itself when it was won the leading painters of this movement.
The impressionist influence painting and writing new capable of demanding unheard of never before., how and why did modernism encourage experiment in art form . A silent characteristic consciousness of modernism self consternation this self consciousness of tended to experiments with home and work it draws attention to the poses and material used in to the tendency of abstraction .
Let’s see 20th century major Movement: (Art Movement)
1) Imagism
2) Dadaism
3) Expressionism
4) Surrealism
5) Naturalism
6) Symbolism
7) Aestheticism
8) Futurism.
Imagism:
Imagism has been described as the most influential movement in English poetry since the activity of the Pre-Raphaelites. As a poetic style it gave Modernism its start in the early 20th century, and is considered to be the first organized Modernist literary movement in the English language.
The movement in the early 20th century Anglo American poetry, that favorite Precision of imaginary. and clear sharp language and way described and the most influential Movement in English poetry and in contrast to their contemporary poets the Georgian poets .
Futurism :
Futurism is an artistic and social movement that originated in Italy, in the early 20th century emphasize and glorified terms associated with contemporary concept of future including speed Technology, youth , and violence, and objects such as the far airplane and the industrial City.
The futurist practice in every medium of art including. Painting sculpture ceramics graphic design industry design film Fashion literature Museum architecture and even not astronomy. Keep figures of the movements.
Naturalism:
A literary movement that used detailed realism to suggest that social conditions, heredity, and environment had inescapable force in shaping human character. Leading writers in the movement include Émile Zola, Theodore Dreiser, and Stephen Crane.
Symbolism (1870s–1890s):
A group of French poets who reacted against realism with a poetry of suggestion based on private symbols, and experimented with new poetic forms such as free verse and the prose poem. The symbolists—Stéphane Mallarmé, Arthur Rimbaud, and Paul Verlaine are the most well known—were influenced by Charles Baudelaire. In turn, they had a seminal influence on the modernist poetry of the early 20th century.
Expressionism:
Expressionism beginning about 1900 rise in Europe late, 19th early 20th as a response to George gorgeous complex. century and the in crashing mechanical and urbanization of society between 1910 to 1925 Paul Edward. pentad friend reach a German philosophy emphasize cultivating individual willpower and transcending conversation notion reasoning and morality.
Expressionist dramatist Georgia friends world kind earnest dollar August trending reflect father of expressionism.
A modernist movement initially in poetry and painting, originating in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century the artists sort to express meaning or emotionally expressions rather than physical reality.
A modernist movement initially in poetry and painting, originating in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century the artists sort to express meaning or emotionally expressions rather than physical reality.
Music and fine arts haven’t always followed the same course in history. The early twentieth century is one of those rare points when their paths converged. During these troubled years, composers of Western art music turned to radical new ways of expressing melody, harmony, rhythm, and tone color, while artists began to emphasize the extreme expressive properties of pictorial form in order to explore subjective emotions and inner psychological truths.
This convergence can be best observed in the simultaneous musical advances of Arnold Schoenberg and in the paintings of expressionist painter Oskar Kokoschka in Vienna and of the first abstract painter Vassily Kandinsky in Munich. In this paper I would like to discuss the origins and development of this convergence in art and music by assessing both pictorial and musical examples.
Franz marc
Franz marc
Kandinsky
Paul Klee
Augustly Macke.
Surrealism:
Surrealism menace Beyond realism. THE ORIGIN OF THE WORD "SURREAL"
The word "surreal" was coined by the poet/art critic Guillaume Apollinaire (1880-1918), and appeared for the first time in the program notes for ballet Parade (May 1917), a Ballets Russes production that enlisted the talents of Pablo Picasso, Jean Cocteau, Erik Satie and Leonid Massine.
Apollinaire also describe his play The Breasts of Tiresias (June 1917) as "surreal."
However, Apollinaire died six years before André Breton published his "Manifesto of Surrealism" (1924), and therefore his use of the word surreal may not be exactly the same as Breton's.
Today, we associate the word "surreal" with strange juxtapositions or absurd combinations, like those experienced in dreams. This concept belongs to Breton's interpretation of the word..
Surrealism is a cultural movement that beginning the early 1920 and his best know for the visual art work and writing of the group members leader Andrew Britain was explicitly in his essential that surrealism were above Revolutionary movement .
Surrealism officially began with "The Manifesto of Surrealism," published in 1924. However, it grew out of
Surrealism never died, it simply splintered into numerous directions and influenced new movements, with different names. Some artists still identify themselves as Surrealists and some founding Surrealist artists are still alive (see the list below).
Surrealism is a 20th century Avant Grade Movement in art and literature. which ought to realize the creative potential of the unconscious mind for example bidirectional just opposition of images surrealism. is cultural movement that begin in the early 19th and he is best known for its visual art works and writings the aim was to resolve the dada activities during World War and the most important centre of the movement was Paris .
Major practicesr .
Louis Aragon
Andre Breton
Rona crewel Dadaism:
Major practicesr .
Louis Aragon
Andre Breton
Rona crewel Dadaism:
Dada was a literary and artistic movement born in Europe at a time when the horror of World War I was being played out in what amounted to citizens' fronDadaism was an art movement of the European event guard in the early 20th century that are in Zurich seizer land begin in 1916 at cabaret Voltaire. Dada was not a movement, its artists not artists, and its art not art. That sounds easy enough, but there is a bit more to the story of Dadaism than this simplistic explanation.
THE BEGINNING OF DADA
Due to the war, a number of artists, writers, and intellectuals—notably of French and German nationality—found themselves congregating in the refuge that Zurich (in neutral Switzerland) offered.Far from merely feeling relief at their respective escapes, this bunch was angry that modern European society would allow the war to have happened. They were so angry, in fact, that they undertook the time-honored artistic tradition of protesting.
Banding together in a loosely-knit group, these writers and artists used any public forum they could find to challenge nationalism, rationalism, materialism and any other -ism which they felt had contributed to a senseless war. In other words, the Dadaists were fed up. If society is going in this direction, they said, we'll have no part of it or its traditions. Including... no, wait!... especially artistic traditions. We, who are non-artists, will create non-art since art (and everything else in the world) has no meaning, anyway.
THE IDEALS OF DADAISM
About the only thing these non-artists all had in common were their ideals. They even had a hard time agreeing on a name for their project.
"Dada"—which some say means "hobby horse" in French and others feel is just baby talk—was the catch-phrase that made the least amount of sense, so "Dada" it was.
Using an early form of Shock Art, the Dadaists thrust mild obscenities, scatological humor, visual puns and everyday objects (renamed as "art") into the public eye.
performed the most notable outrages by painting a mustache on a copy of the Mona Lisa (and scribbling an obscenity beneath) and proudly displaying his sculpture entitled Fountain (which was actually a urinal, sans plumbing, to which he added a fake signature).
The public, of course, was revulsed—which the Dadaists found wildly encouraging. Enthusiasm being contagious, the (non)movement spread from Zurich to other parts of Europe and New York City. And just as mainstream artists were giving it serious consideration, in the early 1920s, Dada (true to form) dissolved itself.
In an interesting twist, this art of protest—based on a serious underlying principle—is delightful. The nonsense factor rings true. Dada art is whimsical, colorful, wittily sarcastic and, at times, downright silly. If one wasn't aware that there was, indeed, a rationale behind Dadaism, it would be fun to speculate as to just what these gentlemen were "on" when they created these pieces.
Spreading to Germany but the height of New York Dada was the year before in 19 15 Dadaism was also a reaction to the devastation of wordwar-1.
Aestheticism:
Aestheticism:
Atheist racism is a late 19th movement also called aesthetic movement . Is an intellectual and art movements suppose the emphasize of aesthetic value more than social political themes for literature fine arts music and other arts it is another art its the tree with Santa on believe that art exist for arts that is for the safe it's the beauty alone and that it doesn't say any purpose political social all detective.Writer for asceticism.
Aestheticism writers:
first is Oscar Wilde
second Walter Peter.
Conclusion:
A literary and artistic movement that provided a radical breaks with traditional modes of Western art, thought, religion, social conventions, and morality. Major themes of this period include the attack on notions of hierarchy; experimentation in new forms of narrative, such as stream of consciousness; doubt about the existence of knowable, objective reality; attention to alternative viewpoints and modes of thinking; and self-referentiality as a means of drawing attention to the relationships between artist and audience, and form and content. • High modernism (1920s): Generally considered the golden age of modernist literature.
Reference:
Works Cited
book, google. google book. 22 10 2017. 22 20 2017.
https://books.google.co.in/books?isbn=1615207643. 22 10 2017. 22 10 2017 <https://books.google.co.in/books?isbn=1615207643>.
thoughtco. 22 20 2017. 22 10 2017 <https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-dada-182380>.
